Pressure


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Pressure

Pressure: When you press down the handle of a bicycle pump, the pressure of air within the pump increases and this in turn inflates the bicycle tyre. When you push the handle of a bicycle pump you apply a force on the surface area of its piston. So, the effect of a force also depends on the area of the object over which it works. “This effect of force on a given area is called Pressure.” Thus, we conclude that pressure depends on two factors:

1. Force applied and

2. Area over which force acts.

Pressure is the force per unit area. Pressure = Force/ Area

Example: Force of 200 N is applied to an object of area large 4;m^{2}. Find the pressure

Solution: Given,   large force, F=200;N,A=4;m^{2}

Now,   Pressure, large large P=frac{Force(F)}{Area(A)}=frac{200}{4}=50;Nm^{-2}=50Pa

Sample Questions
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Question : 1

We have observed that water from the leaking pipe forms fountains. What conclusion can you draw from this observation ?

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

Pressure in a fluid at rest is same at all points which are at same height. This is known as

Right Option : C
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Question : 3

Pressure at a ertain depth (h_1) in river is P_1 and at another depth h_2(<h_1); is ; P_2,  then

Right Option : B
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